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  • 1526°

    [考博英語]考博英語語法學習備考:有關分詞句型_考博_旭晨教育

    考博英語 語法學習備考:有關分詞句型

    1)在表示感覺和心里狀態的動詞see,hear,feel,smell,listen(to),notice,observe,smell,watch這類表示感覺的動詞之后常跟“賓語+現在分詞”的復合結構,這種動詞與分詞之間的賓語可以是普通名詞或專有名詞(人各等),也可以是代詞賓格(him,us等)。例如:

    She smelt something burning and saw smoke rising.她聞到有東西在燃燒并看到有煙升起來了。

    I watched them rehearsing the play.我看他們排演戲。

    I could feel the wind blowing on my face.我能感覺到風在我臉上吹過。

    2)表示“致使”等意義的動詞,如:catch,find,leave,give,have,get,set后也可跟上述(1)的結構,有時也可跟過去分詞結構。例如:

    I caught them stealing my apples.我抓住他們偷我的蘋果。

    If she catches me reading her diary,she'll be furious.如果她抓住我偷看她的日記,她會憤怒的。

    We found him waiting to receive us.我們發現他正等著接待我們。

    3)go +現在分詞表示“從事…”之意,這時現在分詞做主語補語。go之后所接現在分詞均表示短暫而又愉快的戶外活動。如:jogging慢跑,fishing釣魚,dancing跳舞,skating溜冰,bowling打保齡球,shopping 購物,sightseeing游覽,camping露營。

    I'll go camping tomorrow.我明天去露營。

    I'll go shopping.我去商店。

    Would you like to go skating with me?你想和我去溜冰嗎?

    4)be busy + v-ing(現在分詞)忙著做…

    I am busy writing my thesis.我正忙著寫論文。

    His assistant is busy(in) correcting papers.他的助教忙于批閱考卷。

    或者be busy with + n.忙著做某事。

    He is busy with his work.他忙著工作。

    5)What do you say to + ing分詞?(……怎么樣?)What do you say to joining us for dinner?和我們一起進餐,你看怎么樣?

    (3)有關動詞不定式句型

    下面這些詞組是不定式的習慣用法,只能用不定式形式。

    can not help but do, can not but do, cannot choose but do, can do nothing but do, have no choice/alternative to doWhen I consider how talented he is as a painter, I cannot help but believe that the public will appreciate his gift.



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