大部分考博的人英語已經荒廢了至少兩三年,而寫作這塊又是比較容易提分的,所以值得格外重視。除了醫學博士大部分院校參加統考之外,其他專業考博基本上是各院校自己出題。雖然寫作部分的試題內容、形式、字數等有所差異,但也有較強的一致性和規律性。下面旭晨教育考博頻道整理了 考博英語 作文出題內容及形式解析給大家參考復習。
出題內容
相比四六級、考研作文,考博寫作在內容方面加大了難度。四六級、考研寫作內容為“社會、文化或日常生活的一般常識,不涉及知識面過廣、專業性太強的內容”,而很多院校考博寫作則突破了這一范圍,具體說來可以分為以下三個方面:
1. 教育科研
例如:
中國人民大學2013年真題:
Directions: If you become a doctoral student, how do you deal with the relationship between English study and the study of your major? (如何處理好專業學習與英語學習的關系)
中國人民大學2007年真題:
Directions: Write an essay of about 200 words on the topic “China is not ready for E-education” (E-education: a type of education in the environment of the Internet with the guidance of modern educational theories). (中國為網絡教育做好準備了嗎?)
中國人民大學2003年真題:
Directions: Write an essay in no less than 250 words with the title “Social Sciences and the Humanities should Play a More Important Role in the 21st Century”.(社會科學與人文科學在21世紀應該起更重要的作用)
清華大學2008年真題:
Directions: Write a composition of no less than 300 words on the topic Advantages and Disadvantages of Doing Research Online. (在網上做研究的利與弊)
清華大學2007年真題:
Directions: Write a composition of no less than 200 words based on the following instruction.
In the past few years, several plagiarism(抄襲,剽竊) cases have been exposed in China; some involve professors and famous scholars while some others involve graduate students who are working as researchers. Please write a composition of no less than 200 words on your attitude towards plagiarism. You may also illustrate your opinion on academic integrity (正直) and give suggestions on how to preserve it in the academic world.
中科院2006年真題:
PART V WRITING (40 minutes, 20 points)
Directions: Write an essay of no less than 200 words on the topic given below. Use the proper space on your Answer Sheet Ⅱ.
China has the greatest population in the world and a large pool of research workers, yet it has not produced a single Nobel Prize winner so far. What has caused this situation in your opinion?
(中國科研人員為什么沒有獲得諾貝爾獎的?)
2. 社會文化
中央民族大學2015年真題:
Directions: In this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic “Does the mobile phone affect normal communication between friends and relatives?” in about 200 words. (手機是否影響和親友的正常交流)
中國藝術研究院2014年真題:
Directions: In this part, you are to write a composition of about 300 words based on the topic of keeping animals as pets. (養寵物)
北京理工大學2013年真題:
Directions: Write an essay of no less than 250 words on the topic “How to eliminate PM2.5 in Beijing”. (如何消除PM2.5)
中國礦業大學2013年真題:
Directions: Write an essay of no less than 250 words on the topic “Fake Diplomas”.(假文憑)
北京大學2009年真題:
Directions: Read the following paragraph and then write a response paper of about 250 to 300 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET (2).
The total number of national holidays in China is stipulated by law. Yet people still argue about whether there should be “long holidays” or “short holidays”, i.e. a greater number of holidays concentrated around a great festival, or holidays scattered over a number of festivals. Which do you subscribe to, and why? (該不該恢復五一黃金周)
3. 專業話題
例如:
中央音樂學院2015年真題:
作文話題:Musical literacy is both a possible goal and desirable goal for most people(音樂素養對于多數人來說是個既美好又有可能的目標)
中國藝術研究院2015年真題:
作文話題:What is your art dream?(你的藝術夢)
北京電影學院2012年真題:
作文話題:Your view on the box office of films in China(你對過去一年中國電影票房的看法)
北京體育大學2012年真題:
作文話題:Should Li Na deliver thanks to her motherland after winning the world champion?(李娜獲獎該不該感謝祖國?)
中國傳媒大學2010年真題
Directions: Write a 250-word composition about your point of view on the Power of Online Public Opinion. (你對網絡輿論力量的看法)
綜觀上述真題可以發現,考博英語作文雖然不乏“養寵物的利弊”、“黃金周該不該恢復”這樣普通的社會熱點話題,也有較有難度和深度的關于科研和特殊專業的內容,因此應該做相應的準備。
出題形式
考博英語作文的出題方式也與四六級和考研有較大不同。四六級雖然現在也是用英文給出要求,但通常還會給出具體寫作提綱或步驟,而多數考博英語寫作只給出一個話題,要求寫出自己的觀點和理由。
考研英語的大作文基本上是圖畫或圖表,小作文基本上是書信,而考博英語寫作基本上沒有圖表、圖畫、書信這些類型,而且絕大部分學校只考一篇寫作。
值得關注的是,北京師范大學和西北工業大學等個別院校寫作形式是(或包括)摘要作文,即給出一篇較長的英文文章,要求寫出其summary。而醫學博士英語全國統考寫作部分一直是給出中文文章,寫出英語摘要。
時間與字數
考博英語一般沒有各題型的時間限制,但一般來說在30~40分鐘內完成比較合理。字數因學校而異,一般來說在200~300詞。這也是要比四六級和考研難出一些的地方。
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