考博英語 完形填空：四類語法考點解題方法
一、 動詞題解題方法
1.看主語，注意主謂搭配一致。
a.看主語是人還是物.
主語必須是人的動詞:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard,
be impressed by,notice,present.
主語必須是物的:manifest
2.主謂一致原則
Too often, careless use of words 1 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener.
1.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers
A.鼓勵 D.提供,求婚. 單數
3.看賓語，注意動賓搭配一致。
a.看賓語是具體名詞還是抽象名詞。
He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 1 the soil.
1.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise
D.Raise 養活 a.提高增強 enhance+抽象名詞如效率，質量。
enhance+抽象名詞;feed，label，fasten+具體名詞;Tighten+抽象具體都可以。
In a significant 1 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor,
1.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening
動名詞+of+賓語=動詞+賓語。同義原則a和d
b. 看賓語是人還是物。
賓語只能是人的動詞，assure，impress，side with，share with，confide to，Credit sth. to sb
賓語既可以是人有可以是物的動詞:ensure, agree with.
Concerns were raised 1 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判決.
1.[A] assure [B] confide [C] ensure [D] guarantee
同義原則a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that.
c.根據主語和賓語的邏輯關系來判定動詞.(考的比較少,但是未來的發展方向.)
Changes economy fewer jobs.
A.lead to b.amount to
D.從及物和不及物的角度出發做題.重點不及物,及物動詞太多了.詞組也存在及物和不及物的.
E.根據動詞后的介詞及介詞短語解題.
laid down that everybody was 1 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.
1.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified
To是介詞
F.考慮句子中能夠對動詞過程限制的成分.(一般只形容詞)
In order to old agricultural implements。
A.purchase b. supplement c.replace.
背東西時就要注意這些的方向.
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