[考博英語]考博英語改錯模擬練習題及答案解析（23）_考博_旭晨教育

考博英語 改錯模擬練習題及答案解析（23）

考博英語考試中有些院校的考博題型中有改錯這項，考博英語改錯題型需要同學們運用語法、修辭、結構等知識識別短文內的語病并作出改正，很考驗考生的語法能力，旭晨教育考博頻道整理了考博英語改錯模擬練習題及答案解析系列文章供考生們參考練習。

Transport can be a major expense for many companies,especially when cars have to be provided for both managerial and sale staff. __1__As a result, it's important to keep a close eye at the many costs __2__associated with company cars and how these different costs compare.

The moment a new car is driven away from the showroom,its value will drop as much as 12 percent. This is what is __3__known as depreciation and is the largest single cost to the buyer of a new vehicle. Depreciation is the highest in the __4__first two years of a vehicle's life: at the end of that period a car could be worth just the third of its brand new price. __5__Although the rate of depreciation decreases as time goes by, it remains a major cost factor, as around 85 percent

of company vehicles are brought brandly new. __6__However, it is important to know that some cars depreciate much more than others——regardless of price. This is often __7__to do with rarity and prestige value. The more common the car, the more quickly, in general, it loses vaule. Exported __8__models, which are restricted in number, can hold their value better than those are produced domestically and widely available. __9__In the same way, depreciation on a new model of a particular make may be low for the first few years after their launch. __10__This happened when diesel cars were first introduced. They depreciated more slowly when they were rarely seen; now that they are relatively common, this is no longer true.

答案及解析:

1. sale—sales

名詞做定語時一般用單數形式，但在個別情況下也需要用復數。此處sales便是這種情況。再如 arms race 軍備競賽，savings bank儲蓄銀行。

2. at—on

keep an eye on為固定搭配。

3.drop后面加by

by與as much as 12 percent結合，做謂語動詞drop的表示程度的狀語。

4. 刪除highest之前的the

5. the—a

序數詞表示次序時要用定冠詞修飾。

6. brandly—brand

“嶄新地”習慣用brand new或brand-new，此處修飾brought，做狀語，意義相當于“嶄新地”。

7. more—less

less所在的句子是該段落的主題句，據該段落的細節可知應為less。

8. Exported—Imported

根據常識，進口車由于其進口的數量受到限制，有可能比國產車貶值得慢一些。

9. are之前加which/that 或 刪除are

要么使用定語從句修飾those，妖媚用形容詞做those的補足語。

10. their—its/the

據上下文，its或the指代或特指a new model of a particular make