[考博英語]考博英語改錯模擬練習題及答案解析（100）_考博_旭晨教育

考博英語 改錯模擬練習題及答案解析（100）

考博英語考試中有些院校的考博題型中有改錯這項，考博英語改錯題型需要同學們運用語法、修辭、結構等知識識別短文內的語病并作出改正，很考驗考生的語法能力，旭晨教育考博頻道整理了考博英語改錯模擬練習題及答案解析系列文章供考生們參考練習。

One of the most important non-legislative functions of the U.S Congress is the power to investigate. The power is usually delegated to committees—either standing committees, special committees set for a specific purpose, or joint committees __1__consisted of members of both houses. Investigations __2__

are held to gather information on the need for future legislation,to test the effectiveness of laws already passed,to inquire into the qualifications and performance of members and officials of the other branches, and in rare occasions, __3__to lay the groundwork for impeachment proceedings. Frequently,

committees rely outside experts to assist in conducting __4__investigative hearings and to make out detailed studies of issues. __5__There are important corollaries to the investigative power.One is the power to publicize investigations and its results. Most __6__committee hearings are open to public and are reported widely __7__in the mass media. Congressional investigations nevertheless __8__represent one important tool available to lawmakers to inform

the citizenry and to arouse public interests in national issues, __9__Congressional committees also have the power to compel testimony from unwilling witnesses, and to cite for contempt of Congress witnesses who refuse to testify and for perjury these who give false testimony. __10__

參考答案及解析:

1 在set和for中間加上up

短語set up表示“設立”，這里用作過去分詞，修飾前面的committees。

2 consisted改為 consisting

joint committee 是consist of 的邏輯主語，所以要用現在分詞。

3 in改為on

與occasion搭配的介詞應該為on。

4 rely和outside中間加上on

rely 后面要用介詞on。

5 out去掉

make studies 表示“進行研究”，這里沒有必要用out。

6 its 改為 their

這里代詞指代的是復數名詞investigations，所以也要用復數形式。

7 to 和public中間加上the

表示“大眾，公眾”時，前面要加定冠詞。

8 nevertheless 改為thus ,therefore

作者前面說國會有向社會公開調查信息的權利，本句說調查是立法者向公眾傳達消息的工具，這兩句話之間應該是因果關系，而不是轉折關系。

9 interests改為interest

作者此處要表達的是“激起公眾的興趣：，應該用”interest。interests一般表示“利益”。

10 these改為those

用代詞指代一群人，后面在加定語從句修飾時，代詞一般要用those。