[考博復習資料]考博英語：考博英語詞匯復習之基礎部分13_考博_旭晨教育

P

pace 步，步速，步伐 He took three ～s forward

pack 包，包裹 The climber carried some food in a ～ on his back

pad 墊，襯墊 a seat ～

pant 氣喘，氣喘吁吁地說話 He ～ed along beside the bicycle

parallel 平行的 The road is ～ to the river

paralyze 使癱瘓，使麻痹 A stroke ～d half his face

partial 偏向一方的，偏袒的，偏愛的 A parent should not be ～ to any one of his children

participate 參與，參加，In a modern democracy people want to ～ more fully

particular 特殊的，特別的 a matter of ～ importance

pat (用掌或扁平物)輕拍，輕打She patted a place next to her for me to sit down

patch 補釘，補片 patches at elbows of a jacket

patent 專利，專利權，專利品 take out a ～ for an invention

pattern 模范，榜樣 set the ～ for

pave 鋪路，鋪砌，鋪筑 ～ a road with concrete

peculiar 奇怪的，古怪的 He has always been a little ～

peel 削皮，剝皮 peel potatoes

penetrate 穿透，滲入 The nail ～d the wood at least two inches

perceive 感知，感覺，覺察 He was only able to ～ light and color ;he could not see properly

perfect 完美的，理想的 a ～ couple

perform 做，執行，完成～ an experiment

perfume 香水，香料，香氣She loves French ～(s)

periodical 期刊，雜志 a ～ room

perish 卒，喪生～ from disease

perpetual 永久的，永恒的，長期的 a ～ arms race

perplex 使困惑，使茫然 The question ～ed him

persecute 虐待，殘害，迫害 ～ animals

perspective 透視畫法，透視圖 a lesson in drawing class on ～

pessimistic 悲觀的 I am ～ about my chances of getting the job

petition 請愿，請愿書 get up a ～

pierce 刺入，刺穿，穿透 The thorn ～d his heel

pile 一堆，一疊 a ～ of sand

pilot 飛行員，駕駛員

pin 大頭針，別針

pinch 捏，擰，夾 I ～ed myself to make sure I wasn’t dreaming

plausible 論點等貌似有理的 a ～ excuse

plead 懇求，請求 His parents ～ed that he should be given one more chance

pledge 保證，誓言，誓約 fulfill one’s ～

plot 小塊土地 a vegetable ～

plug 塞子，栓 He wears rubber ～s in his ears when he swims

plunge 猛地投入或插入 He ran to the edge of the swimming pool and ～d in

pocket 衣袋，口袋，袋子 a change ～

polish 擦光，擦亮 Polish your shoes with a brush

poll 民意測驗 A recent ～ shows a change in public opinion

pool 水池，游泳池 a swimming ～

portable 便于攜帶的，手提式的，輕便的This little TV is extremely ～

pose 姿勢，樣子 The model was asked to adopt various ～s for the photographer

postpone 延遲，延緩，延期 We are postponing our trip until the weather grows warmer

potential 潛在的，可能的 That hole in the road is a ～ danger

pour 倒，注，灌，傾瀉，涌流 He began to ～ with sweat

preach 講道，布道 ～ to a packed church

preside 主持，主管(at, over) The vice chairman of the board will ～ at today’s meeting

press 按，擠，壓 ～ the bell

presume 推測，假定，假設 From the way they talked, I ～d them to be married

prevail 流行，盛行 This custom still ～s among members of the older generation

prey 被捕食的動物，捕獲物 The lion seized its ～ and ate it

prick 一刺，一扎 The boy burst the balloon with a ～ of the needle

prime 首要的，主要的 a matter of ～ importance

primitive 原始的，上古的，早期的 a ～ forest

prior 在先的，在前的 Stop making public statements without their ～ approval here

privilege 特權，優惠，特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ～

probe 探索，探查，調查 ～ the roots of war

proceed (尤指停頓或打斷后)繼續進行 The train ～ed at the same speed as before

process 過程，進程 the ～ of digestion

proclaim 宣告，宣布，聲明 ～ war

produce 生產，制造 Canada ～s wheat and furs

profit 利潤，收益，紅利 They made millions in ～s in last year

profound 很深的 a ～ sleep

prohibit 禁止 Tourist class passengers are ～ed from using the first class lounge

project 計劃，方案 draw up a ～

prolong 延長，拉長，拖延 a means of ～ing life

prominent 突起的，凸出的 a ～ forehead

prompt 敏捷的，迅速的 He is ～ on the job

pronounce 發音 ～ distinctly

propose提議，建議 When she was very ill ,her lawyer has ～d to her that she might like to make a will

prosper 興旺，繁榮，昌盛，成功 His farm ～ed through good management

provoke 挑動，激起，導致 He tried to ～ them into fighting

pump 泵 fill a bucket from the ～

pursue 追趕，追隨，追求 He felt their eyes pursuing him

puzzle 難題，智力玩具，迷，迷惑 jigsaw ～

Q

quality 質量，品級 merchandise of ～

quantity 數量，量 an increase in ～

quench 消除，平息，壓制，撲滅 ～ hatred

queue一隊人，一行列車 from a ～

quit 停止，放棄 It hasn’t ～ raining yet

quiver 顫抖，抖動 ～ with cold

quote引用，引述，援引 She ～d several verses to us

R

rack 架子，支架，擱架 a clothes ～

radiate(光，熱等)輻射，發射 The sun ～s light and heat

radical 根本的，基本的a ～ error

rake (長柄)耙，耙機，耙狀物 an oyster ～

rally 集合，團結 ～ public opinion in favor of price controls

random胡亂的，任意的，隨意的，a ～talk

range 排，行，一系列 a ～ of buildings

rank排，行，列 the ～s of great pines

rate 比率，率 Velocity is the ～ of change of distance with respect to time

reap 收割，收獲 ～ the rice in the field

rear 后部，后邊，背部a garden at the ～ of the house

recall 回憶，回想I ～ seeing a poster on his wall

reciprocal 相互的，交互的 ～ respect

reckon 計算，數 ～ the days till Christmas

reclaim 使改過，改造 ～ former criminals

recognize認出，識別 Dogs ～ people by their smell

recollect 回憶，想起 I am trying to ～ a forgotten address

recommend 推薦，稱贊 He ～ed me for the post of headmaster

reconcile 使和解，使和好After each fight they ate soon ～d

recover 追回，重新得到The police ～ed stolen watch

recruit 招募(新兵)招收(新成員)try to ～300 men in two days

rectify糾正，改正，矯正 ～ the mistakes in a bill

refer 提到，談到 Does the remark ～ to me

refine 提煉～ crude oil into various petroleum products

reform 改革，改良 He spend years trying to ～ the world

refresh 使恢復活力，使振作精神 Sleep ～es the body

refute駁斥，駁倒 The argument cannot be d at the moments

regard 看待，認為，對待 I ～ the matter in this light

regenerate 使恢復，使復興，再生The human body can ～ hair, nails, etc

regulate管理，控制，為……制訂規章 The policeman ～d traffic at the intersection

reign 為王，統治In England ,the sovereign ～s but does not rule

reinforce 增援，加強 They hope to ～ their domination in these countries

rejoice 使感到高興，使充滿喜悅 The whole nation ～ over the victory

relate 講述，敘述 She ～d the experience of a Chinese girl in the United States

relay 接力傳送，傳遞 ～ a message

release 排放，釋出 ～ a bomb from an aircraft

relevant 有關的，切題的I don’t think his remarks are ～ to our discussions

relieve 緩解，減輕，解除He smoked frequently to ～ nervous tension

remark 評論，議論 (on, upon) It would be rude to ～ upon her appearance

remedy 治療，治療法，藥品 a folk ～

remember 記得，回想起，不忘記 I ～ reading that boo when I was eight

remind 提醒，使想起 I ～ed him of his promise

remove 移開，挪走 ～ one’s eyes from the picture

render 使得，使成為 The blow ～ed him unconscious

renew 更新，恢復，更換We feel totally ～ed in body ,mind ,and spirit

renovate 修復，整修 ～ a two storey building

repel 擊退，抵制，拒絕，排斥 ～ the enemy

repent 后悔，懊悔 ～of a thoughtless act

replace 代替，取代，更換The calculator is rapidly replacing the abacus

represent 代表，象征To many local people these castles ～ a hundred years of foreign domination

reproach 責備，指責，斥責 mute ～

rescue 營救，救援，搭救 ～ hostages held by the terrorists

resent 怨恨 ～ those unfair comments

reserve 保留，儲備 We’ll the ticket for you till tomorrow noon

resign 辭職，引退 He ～ed from his post

resolve 決定，打定注意要 Have you ～d where to go next?

resort 求助，憑借，訴諸 ～ to sb for help

restore 恢復，修復，康復 The temple has been ～d out of all recognition

restrain 抑制，遏止 ～ one’s anger

resume 重新開始，繼續 When I quit golf, I ～d writing

retain 保留，保持 ～the right to reply

reveal 揭示，揭露 I promise never to ～ his secret

revenge 報仇，復仇Man may destroy the balance of nature ,but ,from time to time, nature takes a terrible ～

reverse 相反的，顛倒的，倒退的a ～ dictionary

revise 修訂，校訂 ～ a dictionary

revive 蘇醒，復蘇 He is dead and never will ～

ridiculous 可笑的，荒唐的，荒謬的 In this department of English girls outnumber boys in a ～ ratio

rigid 剛性的，堅硬的 a ～ piece of plastic

ripe 成熟的，時機成熟的 a ～ cluster of grapes

roll 滾動，滾落 Rocks were ～ing down the hillside

rot 腐爛，腐壞，腐朽，腐敗，腐化Meat may ～ if it is not refrigerated

roundabout 繞道的，繞圈子的，不直接的 The car has to take a ～ course to avoid the flood

rouse 驚起 The boat ～d wild ducks to flight

row 吵鬧，爭吵 What’s all this ～ about?

rub 擦，摩擦 He rubbed his eyes

rush 沖，奔 ～ into the room

rust 銹，鐵銹 Iron gathers ～easily

ruthless 無情的，殘忍的，冷酷的 a～ enemy

S

sack 麻袋，紙袋，塑料袋 a ～of cement

sacred 神圣的the ～ name of God

sacrifice 獻祭，供奉 a law banning the ～ of animals

salute 敬禮，祝賀 ～ one’s superior officer

scan 細看，審視 ～ the doctor’s face for a sign of hope

scare 驚嚇，恐懼 The thunder ～d the children

scatter 撒，撒播～ corn for the chickens

schedule 時間表，進度表 a fight ～

scheme 計劃，方案 He suggested several ～s to increase sales

scold 責罵，訓斥 Dad ～ed me for coming home late

score 得分，比分，分數，成績 At the end of first half there’s no ～

scorn 輕蔑，鄙視 He ～s lying

scrap 碎片，零屑 ～s of bread

scrape 刮，擦 ～one’s chin

scratch 抓，刮，擦 The cat ～ed me with its claws

screen 屏，幕，簾 a folding ～

secure 安全的，可靠的，有把握的 a castle ～from attack

seek 尋找，探索 ～ shelter from the rain

seize 抓住，捉住The policeman ～d him by the collar

sense 感官，官能 Sight ,hearing ,touch, taste, and smell are the five ～s

sensible 明知的，合情理的 a ～ choice

serve 服務，履行職責 He ～d as an adviser to the company

set 放置 He set his hand on my shoulder

shade 蔭，蔭涼處The group of trees provide some ～ from the sun

sham假裝，虛偽 Her illness was a ～ to gain sympathy

shame 羞恥，羞愧 flush with ～

shape 形狀，外形 the ～ of sb’s face

share 一分，分額，一部分 They divided the money into equal ～s

shear 剪，修剪 ～ a lawn

shed 流 ～ one’s blood for one’s country

sheer 完全的，十足的 ～ nonsense

shelter 掩蔽處，躲避處 a bus ～

shield 盾，保護物，防御物 They piled more sand on top as a ～

shift 轉移，移動 Don’t try to ～the blame onto me

shower 陣雨，陣雨般的東西 be caught in a hard ～

shrewd 機靈的，敏銳的，精明的 a ～ guess

signify 表示，表明，預示 ～ consent with a nod

simulate 假裝，冒充 use tricks to ～ illness

sit 坐，就坐 He was sitting over his coffee with a cigar

sketch 素描，速寫 make a ～ of a face in pencil

slack 不緊的，不嚴的 a ～ soft rope

slender 苗條的，修長的，細長的She is ～ and has long dark hair

slide 滑行，滑動，滑落 The drawers of my desk ～ in and out easily

slim苗條的，薄的 Regular exercise will make you slimmer

slip 滑倒，滑落，滑行 She ～ed on the wet stones and fell

slit 切開，撕開 ～ the envelope open

slope 傾斜，有坡度 The ground ～s down sharply at this point

sly 狡猾的，偷偷的 a ～answer

smart 聰明的，精明的 Smart students talk earlier than the average

smash 打碎，打破，摧毀 The ball ～ed the window

smooth 平滑的，光滑的～ skin

snatch 奪得，一把抓住 The thief ～ed her handbag and ran off

snob 勢力的人，諂上欺下的人 a ～ of the first water

soak 濕透，浸濕，浸泡 You shouldn’t have gone out in the rain-your clothes are ～ing

sober 未醉的 A driver must stay ～

soil 泥土，土壤The ～here is very fertile

sophisticated 老于世故的 a young man quite ～ for his age

sore 痛的，痛苦的，痛心的touch sb on a ～ place

sort 種類，類別 He is not the ～ of man to do such a cruel thing

sound 健康的，健全的，完好的 a ～body in a ～ mind

sour 酸的，酸味的 ～pickles

sow 播種 This plot of land was sown with maize

spare 多余的，剩下的have no ～ cash

spark 火花，火星 The firework burst into a shower of ～s

sparkle 發光，閃耀 Her eyes were sparkling with anger

specify 具體指定，詳細說明 They have specified the amount as 700,000 dollars

spectacle 景象，奇觀，壯觀，場面 The burning house was a terrible ～

speculate 推測，推斷 I cannot ～ on their motives for doing this

spill 溢出，濺出 The ship ～ed oil while in port

spin 紡制 ～ cotton into yarn

spit 吐出 He was ～ting out the husks of sunflower seeds on the floor

splash 濺潑A passing car ～ed my dress

split 劈開，切開，裂開 ～ the firewood with an axe

spoil 損壞，毀掉 It would ～ my reputation

sponsor 發起者，主辦者，保證人，贊助者the ～ of the annual Christmas parade

spot斑點，污點 a blue tie with ～s

spray 浪花，水花 The new shower heads reduce ～ and waste less water

sprout 抽條，發芽，長出 The seeds we planted finally ～ed

spur 靴刺，踢馬刺a pair of ～s

squeeze 榨，擠 ～ juice from oranges

stab 刺，戳，猛的一擊，突發的一陣 a ～ of anxiety

stack整齊的一疊 a ～ of bills

staff 全體職員，全體雇員 The company has got a ～ of about 40

stain 玷污，污染 His shirt was ～ed with blood

stale 食品等不新鮮的，走味的 These old peanuts taste ～

stall 牛舍

stamp 郵票 put a ～ on a letter

start 開始，動手 I’ve got so many things to do,I don’t know where to ～

startle 驚嚇，使吃驚 The horse ～s easily

starve 使挨餓，餓死 Many live in luxury while others are starvin