[考博英語]2017考博英語作文熱點話題主題詞匯：教育就業類之學習_考博_旭晨教育

2017 考博英語 作文熱點話題主題詞匯：教育就業類之學習

學習：

(1)目標與動機

achieve the goal one has set for oneself

達到為自己確立的目標

be completely absorbed in study

把精力完全貫注在學習上

derive pleasure from one’s studies

從學習中獲得樂趣

distract one’s mind from one’s study

分散某人學習的注意力

learn through one’s valuable experience

從自己寶貴的經驗中學習

neglect one’s studies

忽視自己的學習

place the study ahead of anything else

把學習放在第一位

stimulate oneself to study

發奮學習

study harder under the stimulus of praise

在表揚的激勵下更加努力學習

study assiduously and perseveringly

持之以恒地刻苦學習

(2)方法和習慣

gain new insights through restudying old material

溫故而知新

lay the basis for further study

為進一步深造奠定基礎

store/stock one’s mind with knowledge

用知識充實頭腦

Unless you study hard you will not pass the exam.

除非你用功，否則不會及格

(3)考試

a certificate examination

證書考試

be quite confident of passing the examination

堅信自己能通過考試

conduct an examination

舉行考試

gain distinction in the examination

考試成績優秀

take part in the entrance exams for graduate school

考研

We should study hard at ordinary times to avoid making a frantic last-minute effort.

我們應該平時多燒香，免得考試時臨時抱佛腳。

寫作必備句型：

be absorbed in 集中精力于......;全神貫注于......

derive from 源于

place...ahead of anything else 把......放在第一位

assiduous adj. 辛苦的，刻苦的/assiduously adv. 辛苦地，刻苦地

persevering adj. 堅持的/perseveringly adv. 堅持地

lay the basis for 為......奠定基礎

be quite confident of 對.....有信心，堅信......

take part in 參加，參與

造句練習：

1、學生就應該把精力完全關注在學習上，而不應該由于外界因素分散學習的注意力。

2、很多發展中國家把經濟發展放在第一位，有時甚至以犧牲環境為代價。

3、我今天寫這封信的目的就是邀請你參加我的23歲生日聚會。

4、所以我們必須努力讓我們的世界變得更加輝煌和和諧。

參考翻譯：

1、Students should be completely absorbed in learning, but not distract their mind from their study due to external factors.

【詞匯】due to 由于

external factors 外界因素

【分析】本句是but連結的兩個表轉折的并列結構，be completely absorbed in和distract their mind from their study due to external factors兩句作為模板句型背誦下來。

2、Many developing countries place the economic develoment ahead of anything else, sometimes even at the expense of the environment.

【詞匯】developing country 發展中國家

economic develoment 經濟發展

at the expense of 以......為代價

environment 環境

【分析】本句是簡單句，但是只是簡約而不簡單，句子本身很多亮點，place the economic develoment ahead of anything else和at the expense of the environment需要背誦。

3、I am writing this letter today to invite you to take part in 23rd birthday party.

【詞匯】invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某人

take part in 參加，參與

【分析】I am writing this letter today to do 表示“我今天寫這封信的目的是......”本句話當作小作文的模板句型背誦，在開篇寫作目的時候使用。

4、We must make our assiduous endeavor to make our world more glorious and harmonious.

【詞匯】assiduous adj. 辛苦的

make one's assiduous endeavor to do 努力做某事

glorious 輝煌的

harmonious 和諧的

【分析】本句話作為模板句型背誦，作為大作為最后一段的結尾句。