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  • 878°

    [考博英語]2014年考博考試考博英語翻譯:需要注意的詞組_考博_旭晨教育

    1.all+抽象名詞/抽象名詞+itself = very + adj.

    He was all gentleness to her.他對她非常溫存。

    To his superiors, he is humility itself.對于長輩,他極為謙遜。

    分析:該結構原來是表示某種性質達到極點的一種說法,有"非常"、"盡管"、"一味"、"盡"的含義,有時甚至可以譯為"……的化身"、"……的具體化".普通復數名詞用于"all"之后,也是表達這種概念。

    He is all smiles.他一味地笑。

    She is all eyes.她盯著看。

    I am all anxiety.我真擔心。

    He is all attention.他全神貫注地聽著。

    2.Something (much) of / nothing (little) ofMr.Li is something of a philospher.李先生略具哲學家風范。

    Mr. Wu is nothing of a musician.吳先生全無音樂家的風味。

    Mr. Lu is very much of a poet.陸先生大有詩人氣派。

    Mr.Liu is little of a scholar.劉先生幾無學者風度。

    分析:此為表示"程度"的形容詞短語,有時可以當作副詞翻譯。

    Something of =to some extent(某程度),在問句和條件句中則用anyting of(略有、多少)。nothing of譯作"全無、毫無".

    相類似的情況:

    to be something of = to have something of + 名詞+in +代名詞.

    He is nothing in ability of an orator = He has nothing of an orator in his ability.他毫無演說家的才能。

    這類名詞的用法,可以處理為副詞。

    He has seen something of life.他略具閱歷。他稍閱世。

    Something of 與something like區別:程度上有差異。

    something like = something approximateing in character or amount指數量或性質略同的事物,又作somewhat(似乎、略微)解釋。

    This is something like a pudding.此物略似布丁。

    It shaped something like a cigar.其形狀略似雪茄。

    3.as……as 的三種用法;

    (1)He is as kind as his sister.他象他妹妹一樣和藹。

    (2)He is as kind as honest.他既誠實又和藹。

    (3)He ia as kind as his sister is honest.他妹妹誠實,而他和藹。

    句式1表示兩個不同的人相同的性質;

    句式2表示同一個人不同的性質;

    句式3表示兩個人的不同性質。該句式中第一個as為之時副詞,第二個as為連詞。所以,第一個as后面為adj./adv.,而第二個as后面為從句。

    4.as……as any / as ……as ever.

    He is as great a statesman as any = He is as great a statesman as ever lived.他是一位稀有的政治家。

    5.as……as……can be.

    It is as plain as plain can be (may be)。那是再明白不過了。

    A lot of these boys were green as green can be.這些男孩許多都是精力充沛無以復加的。

    6.as……, so…… .

    As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.憂能傷人,猶如銹之蝕鐵。

    SO相當于in the same proportion; in like manner; in the same way(亦復如此)。為加強語氣,也可以在as前面加上just一詞。

    As fire tries gold, so does adversity try courage.正如火能試金,逆境可以試人的勇氣。

    As the human body is nourished by the food, so is a nation nourished by its industries.正像身體要靠食物營養一樣,國家要靠工業營養。



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