[考博英語]考博英語詞匯核心考點解析 (2)_考博_旭晨教育

以下為大家整理了 考博英語詞匯 核心考點解析連載，請作參考。有關考博初試成績、復試安排、考博問答以及后程指導請參考本頻道的最新專題。

考博英語 詞匯核心考點解析 (2)

核心詞匯1800在剩余的3500個詞匯中，并非每一個都是同等重要的，其中有一半(約1800個)詞匯在考研21年真題中重復出現，這1800個單詞 就是考研的核心高頻難詞，是考研的重點、考點和難點。而其余的另一半(約1700個)，在考研歷年真題中還沒有出現過，重要性次之。 復習建議：1800每天100個(把不認識的單詞找出來重點記憶和復習)，18天過一輪，36天就過了兩輪，你就可以記住其中的絕大部分詞匯了。掌握了這 1800個核心詞匯(還包含高中2000個基礎詞匯)，就可以開始大范圍做考研真題，你會發現在真題中，97%左右的詞匯你都認識了。

station 車站 at Victoria Station

stationary 固定的，靜止的，非流動的 ～ troops

statistics 統計，統計資料 The recent ～ on marriage are interesting

steer 掌舵，駕駛 ～ a car through the entrance

stern 嚴厲的，苛刻的 a ～ punishment

stick 棍，棒，手杖 Grandfather walks with a ～

stimulate 刺激，促使 ～ economic growth

sting刺，螫，叮 A bee stung him on the neck

stir 使微動，移動 A breeze ～red my hair

stitch 一針，針腳 Make your ～es closer together

stock 原料，備料，庫存，現貨 Rags are used as a ～ for making paper

stoop 俯身，彎腰She ～ed to pick up her fan

storm 風暴，暴風雨，暴風雪 A ～ arose

straightforward 一直向前的，直接的 a ～ business transaction

strain 拉緊，繃緊 If you ～ the elastic any more, it will break

strap 帶，皮帶 silks ～s

stream 小河，溪流 on the banks of a ～

strength 力量，力氣，活力，效力 the economic ～ of a nation

stress壓力，緊張 Not all of us can cope with the ～es of modern life

stretch 伸直，伸長 He yawned and ～ed himself

stride闊步前進，大踏步走He strode to the platform

strike 打擊，撞 A stone struck me on the head

string 細繩，線，帶 She took the parcel and started to undo the string

strip 剝去，除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves

strive 努力，奮力，力求～ towards a goal

stroke 敲，打，鳴 drive in a nail with one ～ of the hammer

stubborn 頑固的，倔強的 The ～ boy refused to listen to his parents’advice

stuff 原料，材料，物品，東西 He has got all the ～ ready for building his new house

subject 題目，主題 the ～ for a debate

submerge 浸沒，淹沒，湮沒 The stream overflowed and ～d the farmland

submit 屈服，服從，投降 ～ to foreign pressure

subordinate 下級的 In the army ,captains are ～ to majors

substance 物質，實質 the ～ of pre-school education

substitute 代替者，代替物 He is the doctor’s ～ during holidays times

subtle 微妙的，巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a ～ change

subtract 減，減去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6

succession 連續，一系列 a ～ of debates

suck 吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her hand

sue 控告，起訴 ～ sb for slander

summary 總結，概要 This book has a ～ at the end of each chapter

superb 極好的，一流的，杰出的 ～ science and engineering

superficial 表面的 a ～resemblance

superfluous過多的，剩余的，多余的a ～remark

supervise 監督，管理，指導 ～ sb’s every move

supplement增補，補充 a ～ to wages

suppress壓制，鎮壓 ～human rights

supreme最高的，至上的 a ～ ruler

surpass超過，優于，強于，勝過 ～ advanced world

surplus過剩，剩余 a teacher ～

survey調查～ population growth in the southern provinces

survive 幸存，幸免于Only two people ～d the fire

suspect 懷疑 He ～ed a plot against his life

sustain支撐，承受The fountains were not strong enough to ～ the weight of the house

swallow 吞，咽 ～ one’s food

swarm 蜂群

sway搖擺 a tree ～ing gently in the breeze

swear宣誓，發誓 ～ on a Bible to observe secrecy

swell 膨脹，鼓起 A tire ～s as it is filled with air

swing 搖擺，搖蕩 ～ a baby in the cradle

sympathy 同情心，慰問 a man of wide sympathies

synchronize使同步，使結合，使協調 Their steps ～d

T

taboo 禁忌，忌諱Movies producers attempted to break down all the ～s

tackle 用具，裝備 shaving ～

tailor 裁縫 go to the ～’s

talk 講話，談話 Is your baby talking yet?

tame 馴化的，馴服的，溫順的 ～animails

tan棕黃色，黃褐色 buy some shoes in tan

tax 稅(款)Half of his wages go in tax

tear 撕開，撕裂tear open an envelope

tease 戲弄，取笑 The boy is teasing the cat

tedious 單調乏味的，冗長的，羅嗦的a ～ debate

temper 心情，脾氣 be in a good～

tempt 引誘，誘惑 Nothing could ～ me to do such a thing

tend 趨向，傾向 Interest rates are ～ing upwards

tender 嫩的 a ～ piece of meat

tentative 試驗性的，試探性的，暫時的，推測的 a ～plan

term 學期 the spring ～

terminate 停止，結束，使終止 ～ a contract

terrify 使害怕，使驚嚇 She was terrified out of her wits

testify 作證，證明 He agreed to ～ on behalf of the accused man

thermal 熱的，由熱造成的 ～burns

thirst 渴，口渴 The heat creates a ～ in me like I’ve never had before

thread 線，線狀物 cotton ～

thrill 使非常興奮，使非常激動 It’s a sight that never fails to ～ me

thrive 興旺發達，繁榮 His business is thriving

thrust 推，刺，戳，插，擠He was ～ into power

tick (鐘聲等發出的)滴答聲

tidy 整潔的，整齊的a ～ room

tilt 使傾斜，使傾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throat

time 時間，時刻，時候 ～ and space

tip 末端，尖端 the tips of the fingers

toast 烤面包，吐司 two slices of ～

token 表示，標志，象征He did that as a ～ of good faith

torture 拷打，拷問 ～ a confession from a prisoner

toss 扔，拋，擲 The children tossed the ball to each other

tough 堅韌的，牢固的 Some plastic are as ～ as metal

tow 拖，拉，牽引 tow a damaged ship into port

tower 塔，塔樓，高樓 a television ～

trace 痕跡，蹤跡 The wound healed, leaving almost no ～ of a scar

track足跡，蹤跡～s in the snow

tragedy 悲劇 Hamlet is one of shakespeare’s best known tragedies

trail 痕跡，足跡 a ～ of destruction left by the violence

tramp 步行，跋涉 He loves ～ing over the hills

transfer 轉移，調動 the company has transferred to an eastern location

transform 變形，改觀 ～ a hotel into a hospital

transient 短暫的，轉瞬即逝的 ～ happiness

transmit 播送，發射 ～ a match live

transparent 透明的 Glass is ～

transplant 移植，移種，移居 ～ a human heart into a patient

treasure 財寶，財富 dig for buried ～

trend 傾向，趨勢an upward ～ of prices

trick 詭計，騙局 He got the money by a ～

trifle 瑣事，小事 One should not get angry about such a ～

trim 整齊的，整潔的 ～ lawns

trip 旅行，旅游 a ～ round the world

triple 三倍的，三重的，三部分的，三方的Black unemployment rate runs ～ the figure for whites

triumph 勝利 a ～ over the enemy

trivial 瑣碎的，不重要的，無價值的 ～ matters

tuck 夾入，藏入 He ～ed the letter in a book so he wouldn’t lose it

tug (用力)拖或拉He tugged the door but it wouldn’t open

tumble 跌到，滾下The baby is just learning to walk and he’s always tumbling over

tune 曲調，曲子 She wrote the words of the song and her brother wrote the ～

turbulent 騷亂的，動蕩的，混亂的，狂暴的a ～ crowd

turn 轉動，旋轉Turn the hands of the clock until they point to 9 O’clock

tutor 家庭教師，指導教師 When the students are making their choices, their ～ may well guide them

twinkle 閃爍，閃耀，閃亮 The diamond on her finger ～d in the firelight

twist 捻，搓，絞，擰 ～ a rope out of threads

U

ultimate 最后的，最終的 The war ended for us in ～ victory

unanimous 全體一致的，一致同意的 They are ～ in asking for a rise in pay

uncover 揭開，揭露 ～ a dish of food

underestimate 低估 ～ the difficulties of the task

undergo 經歷，遭受，忍受 ～ much suffering

underline 在……下劃線，強調 Please translate the ～d sentences in the passage

underlie 位于……之下 Many facts ～ my decision

undermine 在……下挖; 暗中破壞 ～ a wall

undertake 著手做， 從事 ～ an attack

undesirable 不合意的，不受歡迎的 The drug has ～ side effects

uneasy 心神不寧的，不 安寧 的 be ～uneasy about the future

unfold 展開，打開 ～ a newspaper

uniform 不變的，相同的，均勻，統一的 a ～ temperature

unify 使成一體，統一 become a unified nation

update 更新，使現代化 ～a textbook

upgrade 提高，使升級，改善 ～ products and services

uphold 舉起，高舉 He upheld his clenched hand

upright 挺直的，垂直的 an ～ seat

uproar 騷亂，騷動The public ～ over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mount

upset 弄翻，打翻 I’ve ～ a tin of paint on the carpet

up-to-date 時新的，新式的，現代化的They are ～ on recent developments in the world computer industry

urge 推進，鼓勵 The president ,～d on by his staff, has decided to attend the talks

urgent 緊迫的，緊要的 He left the country on ～ business

utilize 利用 ～ solar energy

utter 發出(聲音等)，說，吐露 ～ the truth