考博英語 改錯模擬練習題及答案解析(25)
考博英語考試中有些院校的考博題型中有改錯這項,考博英語改錯題型需要同學們運用語法、修辭、結構等知識識別短文內的語病并作出改正,很考驗考生的語法能力,旭晨教育考博頻道整理了考博英語改錯模擬練習題及答案解析系列文章供考生們參考練習。
Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and emigrated from London to New York City when she was ten year's old. One day, she decided that she wanted __1__to be a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. Before writing __2__many letters seeking an admission to medical school, she __3__ was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. Therefore __4__determined she was that she taught in school and gave __5__music lessons to earn money for her tuition.
In 1849,until graduating from medical school, she decided __6__to farther her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon, __7__but a serious eye infection forced her to abandon the idea.Upon returning to the US, she found difficult to start her __8__own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, managed to open a new hospital,the first for woman and children. Besides being the first __9__female physician and found her own hospital, she also __10__established the first medical school for women.
答案及解析:
1. year's—years
2. Before—After
此處是講述Elizabeth Blackwell寫了許多信之后,最終被費城的一個醫生所接受。
3. 刪掉an
admission是不可數名詞。
4. Therefore—So
此處隱藏著一個so...that...結構
5. 刪掉in
teach school為固定搭配,教書
6. until—after
據時間順序,她是1849年從醫學院畢業后決定去巴黎深造。
7. farther—further
farther只能做副詞,further既可以做副詞也可以做動詞,此處就是further做動詞,并帶有賓語her education。
8. 在difficult前加it
it做形式賓語,替代不定式to start her own practice。
9. woman—women
如果用一個人或東西說明整個類屬的特點,有三種表示方式:在名詞前加不定冠詞;在名詞前加定冠詞;用名詞的復數形式。此處就是使用名詞的復數形式表示類屬,women and children。
10. found—founding
與being一樣作介詞besides的賓語。
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