[考博英語]考博英語改錯模擬練習題及答案解析（48）_考博_旭晨教育

考博英語 改錯模擬練習題及答案解析（48）

考博英語考試中有些院校的考博題型中有改錯這項，考博英語改錯題型需要同學們運用語法、修辭、結構等知識識別短文內的語病并作出改正，很考驗考生的語法能力，旭晨教育考博頻道整理了考博英語改錯模擬練習題及答案解析系列文章供考生們參考練習。

There are far too many road accidents in this country,too many deaths and too many people injured. One wonders who are most to blame, drivers and pedestrians.__1__Some people say that the blame cannot be put fairly with considering the state of the roads and the whole __2__transport system. In such crowed cities London,__3__Birmingham or Manchester, road conditions are so chaotic that both driver and pedestrian often endanger lives through no fault of their own. Such sufficiency__4__as too many road signs, faulty traffic lights, suddenly narrowing of the streets, congested parking are all a sure indication of bad road conditions. On the other hand, many experts are convincing that the larger__5__part of the blame for the death toll must be put on persons alone: Drivers who drive too fast and without any consideration for others; drivers who think they are safe at the wheel as though they have drunk too__6__much alcohol; drivers, who out of some curious sense of power, are incapable of understanding that their car is a lethal weapon if is improperly used. Pedestrians, __7__ikewise, must share the guilt-stepping off the pavement without first looking to the left or right,crossing roads when the traffic lights are for them,__8__jump off a moving bus. To be fair, pedestrians, drivers__9__and road conditions are all to blame. One looks forward to the day when the motor-car has been replaced by some more dangerous means of transport.__10__

答案及解析:

1. and—or

根據上下文One wonders who are most to blame這一疑問，drivers和pedestrians其中之一需負責任

2. with—without

without引導一個條件狀語從句：“如果不考慮路況和整個交通體系的話”

3. 在London前加as

such...as結構

4.sufficiency—deficiencies

deficiencies意義為一些“不足，缺陷”，下文列舉的too many road signs, faulty traffic lights, suddenly narrowing of the streets, congested parking都是路況的不足和缺陷

5. convincing—convinced

下文that從句后列舉司機和行人種種的違規的行為不得不使人信服(convinced)the larger part of the blame for the death toll must be put on persons alone

6. as—even或刪除as

as though引導條件狀語從句;even though引導讓步狀語從句，意義為“即使”，此處是“有些司機即使喝了很多酒，他們仍然認為自己能夠把握住方向盤”

7. 去掉is或在is前加it

根據語法規則，有些表示時間、地點、條件、方式或讓步狀語從句，如果謂語包含有動詞be，主語又和主語的主語一致，那么常常可以把從句中的主語和謂語部分，特別是動詞be省略掉

8. for—against

步行者應該承擔責任的原因之一為交通信號燈不讓他們穿越馬路時他們卻穿馬路了

9. jump—jumping

jumping與上文的stepping off，crossing 并列和一致，應該用動名詞

10. more—less

從上下文邏輯和意義判斷