[考博英語]考博英語改錯模擬練習題及答案解析（81）_考博_旭晨教育

考博英語 改錯模擬練習題及答案解析（81）

考博英語考試中有些院校的考博題型中有改錯這項，考博英語改錯題型需要同學們運用語法、修辭、結構等知識識別短文內的語病并作出改正，很考驗考生的語法能力，旭晨教育考博頻道整理了考博英語改錯模擬練習題及答案解析系列文章供考生們參考練習。

Is language, as food, a basic human need? Judging __1__from the drastic experiment of Frederick in the13th century it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard mother __2__tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.Today no such drastic deprivation exists as ordered __3__by Frederick. Furthermore, some children are still __4__　backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the cues and signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to mop up language rapidly. There are critical times, it seems, when children learn more readily. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes away and they might never be __5__learned so easily again.Linguists suggest that speech milestones are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age. But there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns up to be of high IQ. Recent __6__evidence suggests that an infant is born of the __7__

capacity to speak. But speech has to be triggered,and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child,where the mother realizes the cues and __8__signals in the child's babbling, grasping, crying,smiling, and responds to it. Insensitivity of the __9__　mother to these signals dulls the interation because the child gets discouraged and sends out only obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child's verbal cues is __10__essential to the growth and development of language.

答案及解析:

1.as--like

作為介詞，as是“作為”的意思;like是“像……一樣”的意思。as用在此處顯然句意不通。

2.^mother--no

根據下文提到的he told the nurses to keep silent 可以判斷出，此處應該為if he heard no mother tongue，即：如果聽不到母語，孩子會講什么語言。

3.as^--that

句中的as是一個介詞，后面缺少賓語，后面添加的that替代the deprivation，而ordered by Frederick 是一個過去分詞短語，做定語修飾that。

4..Furthermore--Neverthless/However

Furthermore表示的是遞進關系，而這一句話與前一句話明顯構成的是轉折關系。

5.away--動詞pass是指“經過，通過，流逝”，而pass away是指“去世，死亡”，用在此處不和文意。

6.up--out

短語turn up的意思是“出現，找到”，而turn out 的意思是“結果證明是……”，這句話的意思是說：有些情況是說話比較遲的孩子，最終卻被證明智商很高。

7.of--with

be born with...意思是“與生俱來的...”是一固定短語搭配。

8.realizes--recognizes

realize意思是“認識到，了解”，recognize的意思是“識別，認可”，可見recognize符合文章意思：語言需要激發，而這取決于母親和孩子之間的互動，在互動當中，母親識別孩子的牙牙學語聲和笑聲哭聲中的暗示和信號。

9.it--them

此處指代的詞是cues and signals，所以，代詞應該用復數形式them。

10.verbal--nonverbal

根據上文判斷，babbling，prasping，crying，smiling均為非言語信號，所以是nonverbal。