[考博英語]2018考博英語翻譯練習：經濟發展_考博_旭晨教育

? 2018 考博英語 翻譯練習：經濟發展

Since the reform was launched in 1978, China has transformed from the planned economyinto a market-based economy, experiencing rapid economic and social development. On theaverage, 10% of the GDP growth has made more than five hundred million people out ofpoverty. The “millennium development goal ”of the United Nations has been realized or areabout to be reached in China. At present, the 12th five-year plan in China emphasizes thedevelopment of service industry and solve the problem of environmental and social imbalance.The government has set up a goal to reduce pollution, increasing energyefficiency，improving the chance of education and health care, and enlarging the socialsecurity. 7% of annual economic growth target in China shows that the government attachesgreat importance to the quality of life rather than the growth rate.

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自從1978年啟動改革以來，中國已從計劃經濟轉為以市場為基礎的經濟，經歷了經濟和社會的快速發展。平均10%的GDP增長已使五億多人脫貧。聯合國的“千年(millennium)發展目標”在中國均已達到或即將達到。目前，中國的第十二個五年規劃強調發展服務業和解決環境及社會不平衡的問題。政府已設定目標減少污染，提高能源效率，改善得到教育和醫保的機會，并擴大社會保障。中國現在7%的經濟年增長目標表明政府是在重視生活質量而不是增長速度。