2016 考博英語 翻譯習題及詳解（27）
考博英語翻譯部分看起來簡單，其實很容易失分，英譯漢是肯定不可以直譯的需要直譯意譯互動原則;漢譯英則需要意譯法以求信、達和地道。旭晨教育考博頻道整理了2016考博英語翻譯習題及詳解希望考生們根據譯文揣摩練習。
遠在文字出現之前，歌謠跟口頭流傳的神話就已大量產生。中國的文學正是開始于此。不過，歌謠本是人們在生活中隨興而發的東西，上古時代也沒有保存和記載它們的方式，因此也就很快湮滅，不留痕跡。如今，我們只能從一些古書中推斷它們的存在。古書中記載了一些年代非常久遠的歌謠，但是大多出于后人的偽托，能夠斷定出處的歌謠要到《詩經》里才能看見。從這點來看，古代神話對中國文學的影響更為顯著。
歌謠 ballad
隨興而發 improvise
痕跡 trace
推斷 deduce
年代非常久遠的 time-honored
偽托 derivative
《詩經》 The Book of Songs
參考翻譯
Long before the emergence of the written word, ballads and myths, passed around by word ofmouth, were widely popular. Chinese literature finds its origins in these traditions. However,ballads were what people improvised out of daily life, and due to lack of means to record andpreserve them in ancient times, they quickly disappeared without leaving much of a trace.Today, we can only deduce their existence from ancient books, which recorded some time-honored ballads, though most of these are believed to be derivatives of later generations.Ballads in The Book of Songs are the earliest writings that can be dated. From this point ofview, ancient mythology has had a greater influence on Chinese literature.
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